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land stock

Толкование Перевод

1 land stock
1. земля
земля
Важнейшая часть окружающей природной среды, характеризующаяся пространством, рельефом, климатом, почвенным покровом, растительностью, недрами, водами, являющаяся главным средством производства в сельском и лесном хозяйстве, а также пространственным базисом для размещения предприятий и организаций всех отраслей народного хозяйства.
[ ГОСТ 26640-85]

земля
земельный фонд
Один из главных факторов производства. Спрос на З. производный, зависит от спроса на производимую на ней продукцию (и услуги, например, рекреационные), а также от применяемых при ее обработке технологий. Земельный фонд России подразделяется на 7 основных категорий земель:
1) земли сельхозпредприятий;
2) находящиеся в ведении городских, поселковых и сельских администраций;
3) земли промышленности, транспорта и иного не сельскохозяйственного назначения;
4) природоохранного назначения;
5)земли лесного фонда;
6) земли водного фонда;
7) земли запаса
[ОАО РАО "ЕЭС России" СТО 17330282.27.010.001-2008]

Тематики
- земли
Синонимы
- земельный фонд
EN
- land
- land stock
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > land stock
2 land
земля
Важнейшая часть окружающей природной среды, характеризующаяся пространством, рельефом, климатом, почвенным покровом, растительностью, недрами, водами, являющаяся главным средством производства в сельском и лесном хозяйстве, а также пространственным базисом для размещения предприятий и организаций всех отраслей народного хозяйства.
[ ГОСТ 26640-85]

земля
земельный фонд
Один из главных факторов производства. Спрос на З. производный, зависит от спроса на производимую на ней продукцию (и услуги, например, рекреационные), а также от применяемых при ее обработке технологий. Земельный фонд России подразделяется на 7 основных категорий земель:
1) земли сельхозпредприятий;
2) находящиеся в ведении городских, поселковых и сельских администраций;
3) земли промышленности, транспорта и иного не сельскохозяйственного назначения;
4) природоохранного назначения;
5)земли лесного фонда;
6) земли водного фонда;
7) земли запаса
[ОАО РАО "ЕЭС России" СТО 17330282.27.010.001-2008]

Тематики
- земли
Синонимы
- земельный фонд
EN
- land
- land stock
земля (в экономическом смысле)
В экономическом смысле — один из первичных факторов производства. Условно принимается, что количество этого фактора, т.е. земельный фонд, фиксировано (условно — потому что количество З. все же может меняться, например, в результате осушения участков моря, как в Нидерландах, или наборот, — затопления как в бывш. СССР при строительстве гидростанций.). Поэтому на рынке предложение З. не эластично: кривая предложения представляет собой вертикаль. Спрос на землю — производный, зависит от спроса на производимую при ее использовании продукцию (и услуги, например, рекреационные), а также от применяемых при ее обработке технологий. Рост спроса на сельскохозяйственную продукцию повышает арендные ставки и цену З. как элемента вещественного богатства. Земельный фонд России подразделяется на 7 основных категорий земель: 1) земли сельхозпредприятий; 2) находящиеся в ведении городских, поселковых и сельских администраций; 3) земли промышленности, транспорта и иного не сельскохозяйственного назначения; 4) природоохранного назначения; 5)земли лесного фонда ; 6) земли водного фонда; 7) земли запаса. В экономико-математических моделях З. принято обозначать буквой L (от land) или S. (soul).
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]

Тематики
- экономика
EN
- land
контактная площадка печатной платы
контактная площадка
Часть проводящего рисунка, используемая для соединения или подсоединения элементов радиоэлектронной аппаратуры.
[ ГОСТ 20406-75]

контактная площадка печатной платы
Часть проводящего рисунка печатной платы, используемая для электрического подсоединения устанавливаемых изделий электронной техники, квантовой электроники и электротехнических изделий.
[ ГОСТ Р 53386-2009]

Тематики
- платы печатные
Синонимы
- контактная площадка
EN
- land
FR
- pastille
направляющая
1. Для фасонных фрез пониженный участок сразу после режущей кромки.
2. Для разверток, сверл и метчиков — рельефная часть между канавками.
3. На пуансонах — часть, смежная с выступом, параллельная оси максимального диаметра.
[ http://www.manual-steel.ru/eng-a.html]

Тематики
- металлургия в целом
EN
- land
направляющая ленточка (сверла) (1.14)
Часть цилиндрической или конической образующей поверхности наружного диаметра сверла.

[ ГОСТ Р 50427-92( ИСО 5419-82)]

Тематики
- сверла
Обобщающие термины
- спиральные сверла
EN
- land
DE
- Fase
FR
- listel
поле (механической сигналограммы)
Промежуток между соседними канавками записи.
[ ГОСТ 13699-91]

Тематики
- запись и воспроизведение информации
EN
- land
DE
- Steg
34. Контактная площадка печатной платы

Контактная площадка

E. Land

F. Pastille

Часть проводящего рисунка, используемая для соединения или подсоединения элементов радиоэлектронной аппаратуры

Источник: ГОСТ 20406-75: Платы печатные. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > land
3 stock

1.
[stɒk]noun

1) (origin, family, breed) Abstammung, die

be or come of farming/French stock — bäuerlicher/französischer Herkunft sein

2) (supply, store) Vorrat, der; (in shop etc.) Warenbestand, der

our stocks of food/sherry — unsere Lebensmittelvorräte Pl./unser Vorrat an Sherry (Dat.)

be in stock/out of stock — [Ware:] vorrätig/nicht vorrätig sein

have something in stock — etwas auf od. (Kaufmannsspr.) am Lager haben

keep something in stock — etwas führen

take stock — Inventur machen; (fig.) Bilanz ziehen

take stock of something — (fig.) über etwas (Akk.) Bilanz ziehen

take stock of one's situation/prospects — seine Situation/seine Zukunftsaussichten bestimmen

3) (Cookery) Brühe, die

4) (Finance) Wertpapiere Pl.; (shares) Aktien Pl.

somebody's stock is high/low — (fig.) jmds. Aktien stehen gut/schlecht (fig.)

5) (Hort.) Stamm, der; (for grafting) Unterlage, die

6) (handle) Griff, der; (of gun) Schaft, der

7) (Agric.) Vieh, das

8) (raw material) [Roh]material, das

[film] stock — Filmmaterial, das
2. transitive verb
1) (supply with stock) beliefern

stock a pond/river/lake with fish — einen Teich/Fluss/See mit Fischen besetzen

2) (Commerc.): (keep in stock) auf od. (Kaufmannsspr.) am Lager haben; führen
3. attributive adjective
1) (Commerc.) vorrätig

a stock size/model — eine Standardgröße/ein Standardmodell

2) (fig.): (trite, unoriginal) abgedroschen (ugs.)

stock character — Standardrolle, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/92128/stock_up">stock up

* * *
[stok] 1. noun
1) ((often in plural) a store of goods in a shop, warehouse etc: Buy while stocks last!; The tools you require are in / out of stock (= available / not available).) der Vorrat

2) (a supply of something: We bought a large stock of food for the camping trip.) der Vorrat

3) (farm animals: He would like to purchase more (live) stock.) der (Vieh-)Bestand

4) ((often in plural) money lent to the government or to a business company at a fixed interest: government stock; He has $20,000 in stocks and shares.) das Kapital, die Aktie

5) (liquid obtained by boiling meat, bones etc and used for making soup etc.) die Brühe

6) (the handle of a whip, rifle etc.) der Schaft
2. adjective
(common; usual: stock sizes of shoes.) Standard-...
3. verb
1) (to keep a supply of for sale: Does this shop stock writing-paper?) führen

2) (to supply (a shop, farm etc) with goods, animals etc: He cannot afford to stock his farm.) ausstatten

•

- stockist
- stocks
- stockbroker
- stock exchange
- stock market
- stockpile 4. verb
(to accumulate (a supply of this sort).) einen Vorrat anlegen

- stock-still
- stock-taking
- stock up
- take stock
* * *

stock¹

[stɒk, AM stɑ:k]

n

1. no pl FOOD Brühe f, Suppe f ÖSTERR, Bouillon f SCHWEIZ

beef/chicken/vegetable \stock Fleisch-/Hühner-/Gemüsebrühe m, Fleisch-/Hühner-/Gemüsesuppe f ÖSTERR, Fleisch-/Hühner-/Gemüsebouillon f SCHWEIZ

fish \stock Fischfond m

2. (garden flower) Levkoje f

Brompton \stock Brompton Levkoje f

3. (stem of tree) Stamm m; (for grafting) Wildling m, Unterlage f

dwarfing \stock Pfropfunterlage f für einen Zwergbaum

4. (handle) of a tool [Werkzeug]griff m; of a gun Gewehrkolben m, [Gewehr]schaft m

5. (neckwear) steifer Kragen; (for clergy) Halsbinde f

6. ( hist: for punishment)

▪ the \stocks pl der Stock kein pl

7. NAUT (on dry dock)

▪ \stocks pl Baudock nt

stock²

[stɒk, AM stɑ:k]

I. n

1. (reserves) Vorrat m (of an + dat)

a \stock of canned food/oil/wine/wood ein Konserven-/Öl-/Wein-/Holzvorrat m

housing \stock Bestand m an Wohnhäusern

a \stock of data/information ( fig) Daten-/Informationsmaterial nt

a \stock of knowledge ( fig) ein Wissensschatz m

2. no pl (inventory) Bestand m

there has been such a demand for this item that we've run out of \stock die Nachfrage nach diesem Artikel war so groß, dass er uns ausgegangen ist

to be in/out of \stock vorrätig/nicht vorrätig sein

to have sth in \stock etw führen

to take \stock Inventur machen

to take \stock of one's life ( fig) Bilanz aus seinem Leben ziehen

3.

▪ \stocks pl AM (shares in a company) Aktien pl; BRIT (government shares) Staatspapiere pl, Staatsanleihen pl

\stocks and bonds Aktien und Obligationen

\stock and shares Wertpapiere pl, Börsenpapiere pl, Effekten pl

long-dated/short-dated \stocks langfristige/kurzfristige Staatsanleihen

4. no pl (money invested in government) Anleiheschuld f des Staates

5. no pl (capital from shares) Grundkapital nt (einer AG)

6. no pl (livestock) Viehbestand m

7. no pl (line of descent) Abstammung f, Herkunft f; (breeding line) of animals Stammbaum

she's of noble/peasant \stock sie stammt aus einer Adels-/Bauernfamilie

8. no pl ( fig: popularity) Popularität f

the Chancellor's \stock was pretty low der Kanzler schnitt bei den Meinungsumfragen ziemlich schlecht ab

9. no pl (undealt cards) Stoß m

10.

▶ to put \stock in sth viel auf etw akk geben

▶ to not take \stock in sth etw dat keinen Glauben schenken

▶ to be on the \stocks (in construction) in Bau sein; (in preparation) in Arbeit sein

II. adj attr, inv

1. (in inventory) Lager-, Vorrats-

2. (standard) Standard-

\stock phrase Standardsatz m

\stock response Standardantwort f, stereotype Antwort

III. vt

1. (keep in supply)

▪ to \stock sth etw führen [o vorrätig haben

2. (fill up)

▪ to \stock sth etw füllen

his wine cellar is well-\stocked sein Weinkeller ist gut gefüllt

▪ to \stock sth with sth (fill with) etw mit etw dat bestücken; (equip with) library, school etw mit etw dat ausstatten

he \stocked his pond with trout er setzte Forellen in seinen Teich

to \stock a farm eine Farm mit einem Viehbestand versehen

to \stock a pond/river einen Teich/Fluss [mit Fischen] besetzen

to \stock the shelves die Regale auffüllen

3. (supply goods to)

▪ to \stock sb/sth jdn/etw beliefern

* * *
[stɒk]
1. n

1) (= supply) Vorrat m (of an +dat); (COMM) Bestand m (of an +dat)

stock of knowledge stock of information to lay in a stock of wood/candles etc — Wissensschatz m Informationsmaterial nt sich (dat) einen Holz-/Kerzenvorrat etc anlegen

to have sth in stock — etw vorrätig haben

to be in stock/out of stock — vorrätig/nicht vorrätig sein

to keep sth in stock — etw auf Vorrat haben

to get sth from stock — etw vom Lager holen

to take stock (Comm) — Inventur machen; (fig) Bilanz ziehen

to take stock of sb — jdn abschätzen

to take stock of sth (of situation, prospects) — sich (dat) klar werden über etw (acc); of one's life Bilanz aus etw ziehen

surplus stock — Überschuss m

the stock was auctioned — die Bestände wurden versteigert

2) (= livestock) Viehbestand m

some good stock — schönes Vieh

3) (COOK) Brühe f

4) (FIN: capital raised by company) Aktienkapital nt; (= shares held by investor) Anteil m; (= government stock) Staatsanleihe f

to have or hold stock in oil companies — Ölaktien haben

stocks and shares — (Aktien und) Wertpapiere pl, Effekten pl

5) (HORT of tree, plant) Stamm m; (of vine, rose) Stock m; (for grafting onto) Wildling m, Unterlage f; (for supplying grafts) das Edelreis liefernde Pflanze

6) (BOT) Levkoje f

7) (= tribe, race etc) Stamm m; (= descent) Abstammung f, Herkunft f; (LING) (Sprach)familie f, (Sprach)gruppe f

to be or come of good stock — guter Herkunft sein

to be from good farming stock — aus einer alten Bauernfamilie stammen

8) (= handle) Griff m; (of rifle) Schaft m

9)

to be on the stocks (ship) — im Bau sein; (book etc) in Arbeit sein

10) pl (HIST for punishment) Stock m

11) (= neckcloth) Halsbinde f

12) (RAIL) rollendes Material

13) (US THEAT)

to play in summer stock — bei den Sommeraufführungen mitwirken

this play is in their stock — dieses Stück gehört zu ihrem Repertoire

2. adj attr (COMM fig)
Standard-
stock size — Standardgröße f

stock response — Standardantwort f

3. vt

1) (shop etc) goods führen

2) (= provide with stock) cupboard füllen; shop, library ausstatten; pond, river (mit Fischen) besetzen; farm mit einem Viehbestand versehen

* * *

stock [stɒk; US stɑk]

A s

1. (Baum-, Pflanzen) Strunk m

2. fig Klotz m (steifer Mensch)

3. BOT Levkoje f

4. BOT Wurzelstock m

5. AGR (Pfropf-) Unterlage f

6. (Peitschen-, Werkzeug- etc) Griff m

7. MIL

a) (Gewehr) Schaft m

b) (MG-) Schulterstütze f

c) (Lafetten) Balken m

8. TECH

a) Unterlage f, Block m

b) (Amboss) Klotz m

c) Kluppe f, Schneideisenhalter m

d) (Hobel) Kasten m

9. AGR (Pflug) Stock m

10. pl HIST Stock m (Strafmittel)

11. pl SCHIFF Helling f, Stapel m:

be off the stocks

a) vom Stapel (gelaufen) sein,

b) fig fertig oder vollendet sein;

have sth on the stocks fig etwas in Arbeit haben;

be on the stocks fig im Werden sein

12. TECH (Grund-, Werk) Stoff m, (Verarbeitungs) Material n, (Füll- etc) Gut n

13. (Fleisch-, Gemüse) Brühe f (als Suppengrundlage)

14. a) besonders HIST steifer Kragen

b) besonders MIL Halsbinde f

15. (Bienen) Stock m

16. BIOL

a) Urtyp m

b) Rasse f

17. a) Rasse f, (Menschen)Schlag m

b) Familie f, Her-, Abkunft f

18. LING

a) Sprachstamm m

b) Sprachengruppe f

19. a) allg Vorrat m, Bestand m ( beide:

of an dat)

b) WIRTSCH (Waren)Lager n, Inventar n:

stock (on hand) Warenbestand;

in (out of) stock (nicht) vorrätig oder auf Lager;

take stock Inventur machen, a. fig (eine) Bestandsaufnahme machen, fig Bilanz ziehen;

take stock of fig sich klar werden über (akk), jemanden od etwas abschätzen; → last² A 5

20. WIRTSCH Ware(n) f(pl)

21. fig (Wissens- etc) Schatz m

22. a) Vieh(bestand) n(m), lebendes Inventar

b) auch dead stock totes Inventar, Material n: → fat A 1, rolling stock

23. WIRTSCH

a) Anleihekapital n

b) Wertpapiere pl (über Anleihekapital)

24. WIRTSCH

a) Grundkapital n

b) Aktienkapital n

c) Geschäftsanteil m

25. WIRTSCH

a) besonders US Aktie(n) f(pl)

b) pl Aktien pl

c) pl Effekten pl, Wertpapiere pl:

hold stocks in a company Aktionär(in) einer Gesellschaft sein;

his stock has gone up seine Aktien sind gestiegen (a. fig)

26. WIRTSCH

a) Schuldverschreibung f

b) pl Br Staatspapiere pl

27. THEAT

a) Repertoire n

b) US Repertoiretheater n

28. US → stock car

B adj

1. stets vorrätig, Lager…, Serien…:

stock model Serienmodell n;

stock size Standardgröße f

2. Lager…:

stock clerk Lagerverwalter(in), Lagerist(in)

3. fig stehend, stereotyp, pej abgedroschen (Phrasen)

4. Vieh(zucht)…, Zucht…:

stock farm Viehfarm f;

stock mare Zuchtstute f

5. WIRTSCH besonders US Aktien…

6. THEAT Repertoire…:

stock play

C v/t

1. ausstatten, versorgen, -sehen ( alle:

with mit)

2. auch stock up auf Lager legen oder haben, einen Vorrat halten von, (auf)speichern

3. WIRTSCH Ware vorrätig haben, führen:

be well stocked with gut sortiert sein in (dat)

4. AGR

a) eine Farm ( besonders mit Vieh) ausstatten

b) auch stock down Land ( besonders mit Gras) bepflanzen:

stock a stream with trout einen Bach mit Forellen besetzen

5. ein Gewehr, Werkzeug etc schäften

6. HIST jemanden in den Stock legen (als Bestrafung)

D v/i oft stock up sich eindecken (on mit)

stk abk WIRTSCH stock

* * *
1.
[stɒk]noun

1) (origin, family, breed) Abstammung, die

be or come of farming/French stock — bäuerlicher/französischer Herkunft sein

2) (supply, store) Vorrat, der; (in shop etc.) Warenbestand, der

our stocks of food/sherry — unsere Lebensmittelvorräte Pl./unser Vorrat an Sherry (Dat.)

be in stock/out of stock — [Ware:] vorrätig/nicht vorrätig sein

have something in stock — etwas auf od. (Kaufmannsspr.) am Lager haben

keep something in stock — etwas führen

take stock — Inventur machen; (fig.) Bilanz ziehen

take stock of something — (fig.) über etwas (Akk.) Bilanz ziehen

take stock of one's situation/prospects — seine Situation/seine Zukunftsaussichten bestimmen

3) (Cookery) Brühe, die

4) (Finance) Wertpapiere Pl.; (shares) Aktien Pl.

somebody's stock is high/low — (fig.) jmds. Aktien stehen gut/schlecht (fig.)

5) (Hort.) Stamm, der; (for grafting) Unterlage, die

6) (handle) Griff, der; (of gun) Schaft, der

7) (Agric.) Vieh, das

8) (raw material) [Roh]material, das

[film] stock — Filmmaterial, das
2. transitive verb
1) (supply with stock) beliefern

stock a pond/river/lake with fish — einen Teich/Fluss/See mit Fischen besetzen

2) (Commerc.): (keep in stock) auf od. (Kaufmannsspr.) am Lager haben; führen
3. attributive adjective
1) (Commerc.) vorrätig

a stock size/model — eine Standardgröße/ein Standardmodell

2) (fig.): (trite, unoriginal) abgedroschen (ugs.)

stock character — Standardrolle, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- stock up

* * *

n.

Inventar -e n.

Lager -- n.

Lagerbestand m.

Vorrat -¨e m.

English-german dictionary > stock
4 land value

стоимость земли

under value — ниже стоимости

total value — общая стоимость

bill value — стоимость векселя

law of value — закон стоимости

stock value — стоимость запаса

English-Russian big medical dictionary > land value
5 stock of reclamative afforestating land

агролесомелиоративный фонд

Англо-русский словарь по экологии > stock of reclamative afforestating land
6 stock of reclamative afforestating land

Экология: агролесомелиоративный фонд

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > stock of reclamative afforestating land
7 joint stock

акционерный

watered stock — разводненный акционерный капитал

corporation stock — акционерный капитал корпорации

joint stock land bank — акционерный земельный банк

water down the stock — разводнять акционерный капитал

watering of stock — разводнение акционерного капитала

English-Russian big medical dictionary > joint stock
8 lock, stock and barrel

полностью, целиком, всё вместе взятое, от начала до конца [по названию трёх основных частей охотничьего ружья: замок, ложа и ствол]

But what kind of basic antagonism can there be between Big Business and a government owned lock, stock and barrel by Big Business? There is no quarrel between a puppet and its master. (G. Green, ‘The Enemy Forgotten’, ch. X) — Но как можно вообще говорить о коренном антагонизме между "большим бизнесом" и правительством, которое целиком и полностью находится в руках "большого бизнеса"? Между куклой и ее хозяином не бывает спора.

‘I don't suppose I fit in very easily’, he admitted. ‘I don't suppose I will ever be able to hand myself over lock, stock and barrel’. (J. Aldridge, ‘A Captive in the Land’, ch. XX) — - Да, конечно, я не легко приспосабливаюсь к обстоятельствам, - признался Руперт. - И вряд ли когда отдавался чему-нибудь до конца.

‘Ten dollars buys me, lock, stock and barrel’. He winked at me and asked, ‘Is that a bargain, kid, or not?’ (J. Updike, ‘The Centaur’, ch. IV) — - За десять долларов я ваш со всеми потрохами. - Пьянчуга подмигнул мне. - Ну как, мальчуган, договорились?

The main achievement of the French Revolution was precisely that it destroyed this feudal order lock, stock and barrel and did it more quickly than it had ever been done elsewhere before. (‘The Marxist Quarterly’) — Главным достижением французской революции было именно то, что она подрезала феодализм под самый корень. И сделано это было быстрее, чем в какой-либо другой стране.

Large English-Russian phrasebook > lock, stock and barrel
9 Agrarian Land Joint Stock Bank

Банковское дело: ФЗАБ (Фермерский земельный акционерный банк)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Agrarian Land Joint Stock Bank
10 Joint-Stock Land Banks

Американизм: Акционерные земельные банки

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Joint-Stock Land Banks
11 joint stock land bank

1) Американизм: акционерный земельный банк (с 1916 по 1933 гг.)

2) Экономика: акционерный земельный банк

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > joint stock land bank
12 joint-stock-land-bank

Общая лексика: акционерный земельный банк

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > joint-stock-land-bank
13 joint stock land bank

акционерный земельный банк

Англо-русский экономический словарь > joint stock land bank
14 JOINT-STOCK LAND BANK BONDS

облигации акционерных земельных банков
. . Словарь экономических терминов .

Англо-русский экономический словарь > JOINT-STOCK LAND BANK BONDS
15 JOINT-STOCK LAND BANKS

акционерные земельные банки
. . Словарь экономических терминов .

Англо-русский экономический словарь > JOINT-STOCK LAND BANKS
16 joint stock land bank

акционерный земельный банк

Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > joint stock land bank
17 земля
1. protective grounding conductor (US)
2. land stock
3. land
4. earth
земля
Важнейшая часть окружающей природной среды, характеризующаяся пространством, рельефом, климатом, почвенным покровом, растительностью, недрами, водами, являющаяся главным средством производства в сельском и лесном хозяйстве, а также пространственным базисом для размещения предприятий и организаций всех отраслей народного хозяйства.
[ ГОСТ 26640-85]

земля
земельный фонд
Один из главных факторов производства. Спрос на З. производный, зависит от спроса на производимую на ней продукцию (и услуги, например, рекреационные), а также от применяемых при ее обработке технологий. Земельный фонд России подразделяется на 7 основных категорий земель:
1) земли сельхозпредприятий;
2) находящиеся в ведении городских, поселковых и сельских администраций;
3) земли промышленности, транспорта и иного не сельскохозяйственного назначения;
4) природоохранного назначения;
5)земли лесного фонда;
6) земли водного фонда;
7) земли запаса
[ОАО РАО "ЕЭС России" СТО 17330282.27.010.001-2008]

Тематики
- земли
Синонимы
- земельный фонд
EN
- land
- land stock
) земля

((local) earth (local) ground (US)):

Часть Земли, которая находится в электрическом контакте с заземлителем и электрический потенциал которой необязательно равен нулю.

826-13-04

[195-02-20]

защитное заземление

(protective earthing protective grounding (US)):

Заземление точки или точек системы или установки, или оборудования в целях электробезопасности.

826-13-12

[195-02-03 ИЗМ]

полное сопротивление относительно земли

(impedance to earth):

Полное сопротивление между определенной точкой системы или установки, или оборудования и эталонной землей на данной частоте.

826-13-19

[195-01-10]

защитный заземляющий проводник

(protective earthing conductor

protective grounding conductor (US)

equipment grounding conductor (US)):

Защитный проводник, предназначенный для защитного заземления.

826-13-26

[195-02-13]

Источник: ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009: Установки электрические. Термины и определения оригинал документа

3.16 земля (earth): Проводящая масса земли, электрический потенциал которой в любой точке условно принимают равным нулю.

3.17

Источник: ГОСТ Р 54127-1-2010: Сети электрические распределительные низковольтные напряжением до 1000 В переменного тока и 1500 В постоянного тока. Электробезопасность. Аппаратура для испытания, измерения или контроля средств защиты. Часть 1. Общие требования оригинал документа

3.1.18 земля (earth): Проводящая масса земли, электрический потенциал которой в любой точке условно принимают равным нулю [МЭС 826-04-01].

Источник: ГОСТ Р МЭК 61557-1-2005: Сети электрические распределительные низковольтные напряжением до 1000 В переменного тока и 1500 В постоянного тока. Электробезопасность. Аппаратура для испытания, измерения или контроля средств защиты. Часть 1. Общие требования оригинал документа
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > земля
18 valeur

valeur [valœʀ]

1. feminine noun

   a. ( = prix) [de devise, action] value

• valeur marchande market value

• valeur ajoutée added value

• prendre/perdre de la valeur to go up/down in value

• estimer la valeur d'un terrain à 800 000 € to value a piece of land at 800,000 euros

• un manuscrit d'une valeur inestimable a priceless manuscript

   b. (Stock exchange) ( = titre) security

• valeurs mobilières securities

• valeur sûre gilt-edged security (Brit) blue-chip security ; (figurative) safe bet

   c. ( = qualité) worth ; [de science, théorie] value

• juger qn/qch à sa juste valeur to judge sb/sth at his/its true worth

• accorder or attacher de la valeur à qch to value sth

   d. (Games, mathematics, music) value

• la valeur affective/symbolique the emotive/symbolic value

• en valeur absolue/relative, le prix des voitures a diminué in absolute/relative terms the price of cars has gone down

   e. (locutions)

► de valeur [bijou, meuble] valuable

• objets de valeur valuables► en valeur

• mettre en valeur [+ bien, patrimoine, terrain] to develop ; [+ détail, caractéristique] to highlight ; [+ yeux] to set off ; [+ taille] to emphasize ; [+ objet décoratif] to show off to advantage ; [+ personne] to show to advantage

• se mettre en valeur to show o.s. off to advantage

• mise en valeur [de terrain, ressources] development

2. plural feminine noun

valeurs (morales, intellectuelles) values

• système de valeurs value system

• nous n'avons pas les mêmes valeurs we don't share the same values

* * *
valœʀ
nom féminin

1) ( prix) value

prendre/perdre de la valeur — to go up/to go down in value

d'une valeur inestimable — [bijou, meuble] priceless

avoir beaucoup de valeur — to be very valuable

n'avoir aucune valeur — to have no value, to be worth nothing

un vase de valeur — a valuable vase

les objets de valeur — valuables

mettre un terrain en valeur — to develop a plot of land, to put a plot of land to good use

2) ( qualité) ( de personne) worth; ( d'œuvre) value, merit; (de méthode, découverte) value

prouver sa valeur — to show one's worth

faire la valeur de quelque chose — to give something value

attacher de la valeur à quelque chose — to value something

sans valeur — worthless

un homme de valeur — ( moralement) a very estimable man

attirer des candidats de valeur — ( en compétence) to attract high-quality candidates

la valeur de l'écrivain a été reconnue — the author's talent has been recognized

le mot garde toute sa valeur — the word retains its full force

mettre quelque chose en valeur — to emphasize, to highlight [fait, talent, qualité]; to set off [yeux, teint, tableau]

mettre quelqu'un en valeur — [couleur, maquillage] to suit somebody

se mettre en valeur — [coquette] to make the best of oneself; [candidat] to show oneself to best advantage

3) ( validité) validity

valeur légale — legal validity

avoir valeur de norme/symbole — to be the norm/a symbol

ceci n'a pas valeur d'engagement — this does not constitute a commitment

4) ( principe moral) value

nous n'avons pas les mêmes valeurs — we don't share the same values

5) ( en Bourse) security

valeurs — securities, stock [U], stocks and shares

le marché or la Bourse des valeurs — the stock market

6) ( en comptabilité) asset

valeurs disponibles — liquid assets

7) ( quantité)

ajouter la valeur de deux cuillerées à café — add the equivalent of two teaspoons

8) Mathématique value

en valeur absolue/relative — fig in absolute/relative terms

9) Jeux (de pion, carte) value

10) (dated) ( courage) valour (dated) [BrE]

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- valeur marchande

- valeur sûre

- valeurs mobilières

* * *
valœʀ nf
1) [bien] value

avoir de la valeur — to be valuable

prendre de la valeur — to go up in value, to gain in value

objets de valeur — valuables

Ne laissez pas d'objets de valeur dans votre chambre. — Don't leave any valuables in your room.

sans valeur — worthless, of no value

2) [devise, titre] value

La valeur de l'action est au plus bas depuis le début de l'année. — The share value is at its lowest since the beginning of the year.

3) (sociale, morale) value

les valeurs de la République — Republican values

4) (= mérite) [auteur] worth, [ouvrage, travail] value, merit

apprécier qn/qch à sa juste valeur — to appreciate sb's/sth's true worth

reconnaître qn/qch à sa juste valeur — to recognize sb's/sth's true worth

Les Finlandais voient enfin Sibelius reconnu à sa juste valeur. — The Finnish are at last seeing Sibelius recognized for his true worth.

5) FINANCE (= titre) securities pl stock no pl

valeur de haute technologie — high-tech stock

6)

mettre en valeur [bien] — to exploit, [terrain, région] to develop, [aspect, détail] to highlight, [qualité, atout] to show off to advantage

* * *

valeur nf

1 ( prix) value; prendre/perdre de la valeur to go up/go down in value; acheter qch d'une valeur de 100 euros to buy sth worth 100 euros; d'une valeur inestimable [bijou, meuble] priceless; avoir beaucoup de valeur to be very valuable; n'avoir aucune valeur, être sans valeur to have no value, to be worth nothing; vendre qch en dessous de sa valeur to sell sth for less than it's worth; un vase de valeur a valuable vase; les objets de valeur valuables; mettre un terrain en valeur to develop a plot of land; la mise en valeur d'une terre the development of a piece of land;

2 ( qualité) (de personne, d'artiste) worth; ( d'œuvre) value, merit; (de méthode, découverte) value; apprécier qn à sa valeur ( positif) to recognize sb's worth; ( négatif) to get the measure of sb; prouver sa valeur to show one's worth; avoir une valeur symbolique/sentimentale to have symbolic/sentimental value; faire la valeur de qch to give sth value; attacher de la valeur à qch to value sth; attacher une grande valeur à qch to set great value on sth; sans valeur worthless; un homme de valeur ( moralement) a very estimable man; attirer des candidats de valeur ( en compétence) to attract high-quality candidates; la valeur de l'écrivain a été reconnue the author's talent has been recognized; le mot garde toute sa valeur the word keeps its full force; mettre qch en valeur to emphasize, highlight [fait, talent, qualité]; to set off [yeux, teint, tableau]; le cadre met le tableau en valeur the frame sets off the painting; mettre qn en valeur [couleur, maquillage] to suit ou flatter sb; la coupe de la robe met sa taille en valeur the cut of the dress shows off her slim waist; se mettre en valeur [coquette] to make the best of oneself; [candidat] to show oneself to best advantage;

3 ( validité) validity; valeur légale legal validity; avoir valeur de to be, to constitute; avoir valeur de norme/symbole to be the norm/a symbol; ceci n'a pas valeur d'engagement this does not constitute a commitment; je souhaite que leur action ait valeur d'exemple I hope that their action serves as an example;

4 ( principe moral) value; les valeurs morales/démocratiques/traditionnelles moral/democratic/traditional values; nous n'avons pas les mêmes valeurs we don't share the same values;

5 Fin ( effet de commerce) bill of exchange; ( en Bourse) security; valeurs securities, stock ¢, stocks and shares; les valeurs minières mining shares ou stock ¢ ou securities; le marché or la Bourse des valeurs the stock market; date or jour de valeur ( dans une banque) value date;

6 Compta asset; valeurs disponibles/immobilisées liquid/fixed assets;

7 ( quantité) ajouter la valeur de deux cuillerées à café add the equivalent of two teaspoons;

8 Math value; la valeur algébrique/absolue d'un nombre the algebraic/absolute value of a number; en valeur absolue/relative fig in absolute/relative terms;

9 Jeux (de pion, carte) value;

10 Ling, Mus value;

11 †( courage) valour†^GB.

Composés

valeur ajoutée added value; valeur de or à la casse scrap value; valeur déclarée value; valeur d'échange exchange value; valeur à l'échéance value at maturity; valeur locative rental value; valeur marchande market ou sale value; valeur nominale nominal ou face value; valeur nominative registered security; valeur or gold value; valeur de premier ordre Fin blue chip; valeur refuge safe investment; valeur sûre gilt-edged security GB, blue chip; fig safe bet; valeur d'usage use value; valeur vedette Fin leader, blue chip; valeur vénale market ou sale value; valeurs mobilières securities; ⇒ taxe.

[valɶr] nom féminin

1. [prix] value, worth

cette statue a-t-elle une quelconque valeur? is this statue worth anything?

la valeur en a été fixée à 500 euros its value has been put at 500 euros, it's been valued at 500 euros

prendre/perdre de la valeur to increase/to decrease in value

estimer quelque chose au-dessus/au-dessous de sa valeur to overvalue/to undervalue something

bijoux sans valeur ou qui n'ont aucune valeur worthless jewels

manuscrit d'une valeur inestimable invaluable manuscript

mettre en valeur

a. [terre] to exploit

b. [capital] to get the best return out of

c. [connaissances] to put to good use

d. [taille, minceur] to enhance

e. [talent, qualités] to bring out, to highlight

le noir est la couleur qui me met le plus en valeur black is the colour that suits me best

2. COMMERCE & ÉCONOMIE & FINANCE & MATHÉMATIQUES value

valeur marchande/vénale market/monetary value

valeur absolue absolute value

en valeur absolue in absolute terms

valeur ajoutée added value

valeur approchée approximate value

valeur en bourse ou boursière market value

valeur déclarée declared value

valeur d'échange exchange value

valeur d'usage use value

valeur refuge

a. [généralement] sound ou safe investment

b. BOURSE currency-safe investment

3. [importance subjective] value

attacher ou accorder une grande valeur à quelque chose to prize something, to set great value by something

attacher ou accorder de la valeur aux traditions to value traditions

ton opinion n'a aucune valeur pour moi as far as I'm concerned, your opinion is worthless

la valeur sentimentale d'un collier the sentimental value of a necklace

4. [mérite] worth, merit

avoir conscience de sa valeur to know one's own worth

5. (littéraire) [bravoure] valour, bravery

la valeur n'attend pas le nombre des années Corneille (allusion) there is no age for courage

6. (littéraire) [personne de mérite]

une valeur a great name

valeur sûre: une valeur sûre de la sculpture française one of the top French sculptors

7. [validité - d'une méthode, d'une découverte] value

sa déposition enlève toute valeur à la vôtre her testimony renders yours invalid ou worthless

8. [équivalent]

donnez-lui la valeur d'une cuillère à soupe de sirop give him the equivalent of a tablespoonful of syrup

————————

valeurs nom féminin pluriel

1. [normes morales] values

valeurs morales/sociales/familiales moral/social/family values

2. BOURSE

valeurs (mobilières) stocks and shares, securities

valeurs à revenu fixe/variable fixed/variable income securities

valeurs disponibles liquid ou tangible assets

valeurs minières/pétrolières/stannifères mining/oil/tin shares

valeurs vedettes leading shares

————————

de valeur locution adjectivale

1. COMMERCE & FINANCE [bague, tableau] valuable

des objets de valeur valuables, items of value, valuable items

de grande valeur precious, very valuable

2. [de mérite]

personnes de valeur people of merit

un collaborateur de valeur a prized colleague

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > valeur
19 valor

intj.

cheer up.

m.

1 value.

de valor valuable

joyas por valor de… jewels worth…

sin valor worthless

tener valor to be valuable; (ser valioso) to be valid (ser válido)

tiene valor sentimental it is of sentimental value

sin el sello oficial carece de o no tiene valor it is not valid without the official seal

valor adquisitivo purchasing power

valor añadido added value (Am)

valor agregado added value (Am)

valor comercial commercial value

valor nominal face o nominal value

valor nutritivo nutritional value

2 value (math & music).

3 importance (importancia).

su opinión es de enorme valor para nosotros her opinion is of great value o importance to us

dar valor a to give o attach importance to

quitar valor a algo to take away from something, to diminish the importance of something

4 bravery, courage.

armarse de valor to pluck up one's courage

5 cheek, nerve (desvergüenza).

tener el valor de hacer algo to have the cheek o nerve to do something

6 asset, security.

* * *

valor

► nombre masculino

1 (valía) value, worth, merit

■ una persona de gran valor a person of great merit

2 (precio) price

3 (validez) value

■ estas monedas dejarán de tener valor muy pronto these coins will soon be of no value

4 (importancia) importance

5 (coraje) courage, valour (US valor)

6 (desvergüenza) cheek, nerve

■ tuvo valor para pedirle más she had the nerve to ask him for more

7 (talento) talent

■ es un actor de gran valor he's a very talented actor

8 MATEMÁTICAS value

► nombre masculino plural valores

1 FINANZAS securities, bonds

2 (principios) values

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

armarse de valor to pluck up courage

dar valor a algo to attach importance to something

de valor valuable

por el valor de to the value of

■ artículos por el valor de mil libras goods to the value of a thousand pounds

¡qué valor! what a nerve!

quitar valor a algo to reduce the value of something

sin valor / sin ningún valor worthless

valor adquisitivo purchasing power

valor alimenticio food value, nutritional value

valor de mercado market value

valor nominal (de cheque) face value

valores en cartera investments

valores inmuebles real estate sing

* * *

noun m.

1) value, worth

2) courage, heart, nerve

•

- valores

* * *

SM

1) (Com, Econ) value

¿cuál es el valor real de ese cuadro? — what's this painting worth in real terms?, what's the real value of this painting?

un documento de gran valor — a very valuable document, a document of great value

objetos de incalculable valor — priceless objects

billetes de pequeño valor — small-denomination notes

el contrato fue declarado nulo y sin valor — the contract was declared null and void

el valor del cheque no es correcto — the amount on the cheque is not correct

•de valor — [joya, obra] valuable

• objetos de valor — valuables

• por valor de — to the value of

importaciones por valor de un millón de dólares — imports to the value of one million dollars

un cheque por valor de 500 euros — a cheque for the sum of o to the value of 500 euros

ha habido pérdidas por valor de diez millones de euros — there have been losses of ten million euros

valor adquisitivo — purchasing power

valor a la par — par value

valor añadido — added value

valor catastral — rateable value

valor comercial — commercial value

valor contable — asset value

valor de cambio — exchange value

valor de compra — purchasing power

valor de desecho — salvage value

valor de escasez — scarcity value

valor de mercado — market value

valor de rescate — surrender value

valor desglosado — break-up value

valor de sustitución — replacement value

valor de uso — use value

valor en bolsa — stock market value

valor en libros — book value

valor estrella — blue-chip stock, blue-chip share

valor facial — face value, denomination

valor nominal — nominal value

valor por defecto — default value

valor según balance — book value

2) (=importancia) value

una composición de indudable valor musical — a composition of undoubted musical value

una pintura de gran valor artístico — a painting of great artistic merit o value

este anillo tiene un gran valor para mí — this ring means a great deal to me, this ring is very valuable to me

• dar valor a algo, lo que le da valor musical a este trabajo es su originalidad — it is the originality of this work that gives it its musical worth o value

no dábamos valor a nuestro patrimonio — we didn't value our heritage highly enough

no le di valor a sus palabras — I didn't attach any importance to what he said

• quitar valor a algo — to minimize the importance of sth

valor alimenticio — nutritional value, food value

valor calorífico — calorific value

valor nutritivo — nutritional value

valor sentimental — sentimental value

3) pl valores

a) (=principios) values

los valores morales de la sociedad occidental — the moral values of Western society
escala 1), juicio 3)
b) (Econ) (=títulos) securities, stocks, bonds

valores de renta fija — fixed-interest securities

valores de renta variable — variable-yield securities

valores en cartera — holdings

valores fiduciarios — fiduciary issue [sing], banknotes

valores habidos — investments

valores inmuebles — real estate [sing]

4) (=persona famosa) star

uno de los nuevos valores del cine español — one of the rising stars of Spanish cinema

5) (=validez) validity

• tener valor — to be valid

este documento ya no tiene valor — this document is no longer valid

6) (en una escala) level

las temperaturas han alcanzado valores superiores a los normales — temperatures have reached higher than normal levels

se han medido valores de 80 litros por metro cúbico — levels of 80 litres per cubic metre have been recorded

7) (Mat) value

valor absoluto — absolute value

8) (Mús) value

el valor de una blanca es de dos negras — a minim is worth two crotchets

9) (=coraje) bravery, courage

el valor de los soldados — the bravery o courage of the soldiers

le dieron una medalla al valor — he was awarded a medal for bravery

no tuve valor para decírselo — I didn't have the courage to tell her

• armarse de valor — to pluck up (the) courage

valor cívico — (sense of) civic duty

10) * (=descaro) nerve *

¿cómo puedes tener el valor de negarlo? — how do you have the nerve to deny it? *

* * *

masculino

Sentido I

1)

a) (Com, Fin) value

libros por valor de $150 — books to the value of $150

droga por (un) valor de... — drugs worth o with a value of...

objetos de valor — valuables

b) (importancia, mérito) value

valor artístico — artistic merit

valor sentimental — sentimental value

su palabra tiene un gran valor para mí — I set great store by what he says

¿qué valor tiene si lo copió? — what merit is there in it if he copied it?

c) ( validez) validity

sin la firma no tiene ningún valor — it's not valid without the signature

- valor adquisitivo

- valor alimenticio or nutritivo

- valor añadido

- valor nominal

2) valores masculino plural (Econ, Fin) securities (pl), stocks (pl), shares (pl)

3) ( persona)

los valores del tenis — the tennis stars

los nuevos valores de nuestra música — our up-and-coming musicians

4) valores masculino plural ( principios morales) values (pl)

Sentido II

5) (coraje, valentía) courage

me faltó valor — I didn't have the courage

hay que tener valor para hacer algo así — it takes courage to do a thing like that

armarse de valor — to pluck up courage

6) (fam) (descaro, desvergüenza) nerve (colloq)

* * *

masculino

Sentido I

1)

a) (Com, Fin) value

libros por valor de $150 — books to the value of $150

droga por (un) valor de... — drugs worth o with a value of...

objetos de valor — valuables

b) (importancia, mérito) value

valor artístico — artistic merit

valor sentimental — sentimental value

su palabra tiene un gran valor para mí — I set great store by what he says

¿qué valor tiene si lo copió? — what merit is there in it if he copied it?

c) ( validez) validity

sin la firma no tiene ningún valor — it's not valid without the signature

- valor adquisitivo

- valor alimenticio or nutritivo

- valor añadido

- valor nominal

2) valores masculino plural (Econ, Fin) securities (pl), stocks (pl), shares (pl)

3) ( persona)

los valores del tenis — the tennis stars

los nuevos valores de nuestra música — our up-and-coming musicians

4) valores masculino plural ( principios morales) values (pl)

Sentido II

5) (coraje, valentía) courage

me faltó valor — I didn't have the courage

hay que tener valor para hacer algo así — it takes courage to do a thing like that

armarse de valor — to pluck up courage

6) (fam) (descaro, desvergüenza) nerve (colloq)

* * *

valor¹

¹ = courage, guts, spunk, bravery.

Ex: In this novel the central themes are courage and cowardice and what these are.

Ex: Well, I happened to inherit a full set of Trollope, and I had the guts to throw it out.

Ex: In her youth, as in her adult years, she was a person with spunk.

Ex: Contributing to the problem are the harsh desert environment, & a society based on patriarchy, in which a code of honor, esprit de corps, & bravery takes precedence over intelligence & culture.

* armarse de valor = muster (up) + (the) courage, pluck up + courage, nerve + Reflexivo, gather up + courage.

* con valor = valiantly.

* demostrar + Posesivo + valor = prove + Posesivo + value, prove + Posesivo + worth, prove + Reflexivo, show + Posesivo + worth, prove + Posesivo + courage.

* echar valor = pluck up + courage, muster (up) + (the) courage, gather up + courage.

* falta de valor = act of cowardice, lack of courage, lack of backbone.

* hacerse de valor = muster (up) + (the) courage.

* perder el valor = lose + Posesivo + nerve.

* tener el valor = have + the courage.

* tener el valor de = have + the guts to, have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.

* tener valor = pluck up + courage, gather up + courage.

valor²

² = attribute value, esteem, value, value, worth, worthiness, goodness.

Ex: Others have used possibility distributions for representing fuzzily known or incompletely known attribute values.

Ex: The two cases perhaps indicate the beginning of attitudinal changes in awards administrators which will give parity of esteem to information-driven programmes.

Ex: A good initial value for this field will start the system off with a good guess so that claims for missing issues are not unreasonable at the beginning.

Ex: This stop list is input to the computer before indexing can commence, and is a list of the words which appear in text which have no value as access words in an index.

Ex: The circulation of large numbers of books regardless of their worth to multitudes of people is no better criterion of mental health than is the profitable sale of quack medicines evidence of bodily health.

Ex: Another goal of terrorism is to demonstrate to terrorists their own worthiness and thus to claim a sort of moral victory over their enemies.

Ex: Measurement in and of itself is neutral and cannot indicate ' goodness' or 'badness' = La medición en sí misma es neutral y no puede indicar lo bueno o malo que algo es.

* adición de valor = value adding.

* adquirir un valor añadido = take on + added weight.

* asignar valor a = attach + value to.

* aumentar de valor = increase in + value.

* bolsa de valores = stock exchange, stock market, share market.

* Bolsa de Valores de Nueva York = New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).

* cadena de valores = value chain.

* carecer de valor = have + a hollow ring.

* carente de valor = worthless.

* centrado en los valores = value-driven.

* código de valores = code of values.

* conflicto de valores = conflict of values.

* con juicio de valor = value-loaded.

* conjunto de valores = set of values.

* contabilidad de valores devengados = accrual accounting.

* con valores difusos = fuzzy-valued.

* conversión en valor monetario = monetisation [monetization, -USA].

* convertido en valor monetario = monetised [monetized, -pl.].

* convertir en valor monetario = monetise [monetize, -USA].

* dar mucho valor a Algo = value + Nombre + highly.

* dar valor = imbue with + value.

* de gran valor = highly valued, highly valuable.

* de gran valor histórico = of great historical value.

* de incalculable valor = priceless.

* de poco valor = a dime a dozen.

* descomposición por valores simples = singular value decomposition.

* de valor = of value.

* de valor añadido = value-added, value-adding.

* de valor equiparable = of comparable worth.

* de valor incalculable = invaluable.

* disminuir el valor de = belittle.

* edificio de valor histórico = heritage-listed building.

* emitir un juicio de valor = exercise + value judgment, pass + value judgement.

* enfrentamiento de valores = conflict of values.

* escala de valores = graded range, set of values.

* establecer valores = establish + values.

* falta de valor = worthlessness.

* forma de la curva estadística en su valor más alto = peak-shape.

* hacer prevaler las ideas y valores de uno mismo = assert + own ideas and values.

* hacer que tenga más valor = put + a premium on.

* igualdad de retribución por un trabajo de igual valor = equal pay for equal work.

* igualdad de retribución por un trabajo de valor comparable = equal pay for comparable work.

* impuesto sobre el valor añadido (IVA) = value added tax (VAT).

* juicio de valor = value judgement.

* mercado de valores = stock market, share market.

* método del Valor de Discriminación (DV) = Discrimination Value model (DV).

* minar los valores tradicionales = undermine + traditional values.

* no tener valor = be valueless.

* nuevo valor = newcomer.

* objeto de valor = valuable.

* objeto de valor cultural = cultural valuable.

* objetos de valor = valuables.

* perder valor = lose + Posesivo + value.

* pérdida de valor = devaluation, loss of value.

* pez de valor = game fish.

* por valor de + Número = amounting to + Cantidad.

* quitar el valor = render + valueless.

* quitar valor = devalue, deflate.

* reducir el valor = reduce + value.

* regla del valor literal = face value rule.

* ser de poco valor = be of little use, be of little value.

* ser de un valor especial = be of particular value.

* servicios de red de valor añadido (VANS) = value added network services (VANS).

* sin valor = dummy, worthless, valueless, drossy.

* sistema de valores = system of values, value system.

* sistema de valores personales = personal value system.

* sistema de valores sociales = social value system.

* tener poco valor = be of little value.

* tener un valor especial = be of particular value.

* tener valor = count.

* valor afectivo del servicio = affect of service.

* valor añadido = added benefit, added value.

* valor atípico = outlier.

* valor característico = eigenvalue.

* valor comercial = marketing value, commercial paper.

* valor cultural = cultural value.

* valor de la novedad = novelty value.

* valor de la propiedad = property value.

* valor de ley = force of law.

* valor de ordenación = filing value.

* valor de pertinencia = estimation of relevance.

* valor de predicción = predictive power.

* valor de retención = retention value.

* valor económico = monetary value, economic value, monetary worth.

* valor efectivo = cash value.

* valores = assets, ethos, equities, equity shares.

* valores agregados = value chain.

* valores añadidos = value chain.

* valores de la bolsa = stock prices, stock market quotations.

* valores familiares = family values.

* valor específico = weight, weighting.

* valores y normas de comportamiento de los miembros de una instutición = corporate culture.

* valor ético = ethical value.

* valor fundamental = asset.

* valor global = overall value.

* valor humano = human value.

* valor intrínsico = intrinsic worth.

* valor máximo = high-water mark.

* valor medicinal = medicinal value.

* valor medio = midrange, mean value.

* valor mínimo = low-water mark.

* valor monetario = monetary value, monetary worth.

* valor moral = moral value.

* valor numérico = numerical value.

* valor numérico exacto = crisp value.

* valor nutritivo = nutritional value, nutrient value.

* valor político = political value.

* valor por omisión = default value.

* valor positivo = virtue.

* valor representativo = eigenvalue.

* valor social = social value.

* VAN (red de valor añadido) = VAN (value added network).

* * *

valor

masculine

Sentido I

A

1 ( Com, Fin) (de una moneda) value; (de un cuadro, una joya) value

dio a conocer el verdadero valor del collar he revealed the true value o worth of the necklace

un alijo de droga por (un) valor de 5.000 euros a consignment of drugs worth o with a value of 5,000 euros

libros por valor de $150 books to the value of $150 o $150 worth of books

el valor de las acciones ha bajado the value of the shares has dropped, the shares have fallen in value

no se llevaron ningún objeto de valor they didn't take any valuables o anything valuable

enseres de poco valor material things of little material o real value

2 (importancia, mérito) value

no tiene ningún valor artístico it has no artistic value o merit

valor sentimental sentimental value

su palabra tiene un gran valor para mí I set great store by his word

sus promesas no tienen ningún valor her promises are worthless

si no lleva la firma no tiene ningún valor it's worthless unless it's signed

¿qué valor tiene si lo copió? what merit is there in it if he copied it?

¿qué valor tiene que se lo sepa de memoria si no lo entiende? what's the use o good of her knowing it by heart if she doesn't understand it?

Compuestos:

● valor absoluto

absolute value

● valor adquisitivo

purchasing power

● valor alimenticio

food o nutritional value

● valor añadido

value added, added value

● valor catastral

value recorded in the land registry ( used for calculating property taxes)

● valor de cambio

exchange value

● valor de rescate

surrender value

● valor de uso

usage o practical value

● valor facial

face value

● valor nominal

par o nominal value

● valor nutritivo

food o nutritional value

● valor por defecto

( Inf) default value

● valor relativo

relative value

B valores mpl ( Econ, Fin) securities (pl), stocks (pl), shares (pl)

Compuestos:

● valores de renta fija

mpl fixed yield securities (pl)

● valores de renta variable

mpl variable yield securities (pl)

C

1 ( Mat) (de una incógnita) value

2 ( Mús) (de una nota) value, length

D

(persona): uno de los jóvenes valores de nuestro tenis one of our young tennis stars

los nuevos valores de nuestra música our up-and-coming musicians

E valores mpl (principios morales) values (pl)

escala or jerarquía de valores scale of values

Sentido II

A (coraje, valentía) courage

me faltó valor para decírselo I didn't have the courage to tell him

hay que tener valor para hacer algo así you have to be brave o it takes courage to do a thing like that

el capitán ensalzó el valor de los soldados the captain praised the soldiers for their bravery o courage

armarse de valor to pluck up courage

B ( fam) (descaro, desvergüenza) nerve ( colloq), cheek ( BrE colloq)

¡encima tiene el valor de protestar! and then she has the nerve o cheek to complain!, and then she dares to complain!

* * *

valor sustantivo masculino
1
a) (Com, Fin) value;

◊ libros por valor de $150 books to the value of $150;

objetos de valor valuables;
valor adquisitivo purchasing power
b) (importancia, mérito) value;

◊ valor sentimental sentimental value

c) ( validez) validity;

◊ sin la firma no tiene ningún valor it's not valid without the signature

2
a) (coraje, valentía) courage;

◊ me faltó valor I didn't have the courage;

armarse de valor to pluck up courage
b) (fam) (descaro, desvergüenza) nerve (colloq);

◊ ¡encima tiene el valor de protestar! and then she has the nerve to complain!

3
◊ valores sustantivo masculino plural

a) ( principios morales) values

b) (Fin) securities, stocks, shares

valor sustantivo masculino
1 (valentía, arrojo) courage, bravery
2 (mérito, importancia, etc) value, worth
(precio) price: ha invertido en joyas por valor de un millón de pesetas, he has invested in a million pesetas' worth of jewels
no le da ningún valor al dinero, he attaches no importance to money
objetos de valor, valuables
sin valor, worthless
3 (vigencia, validez legal) validity
4 Mat Mús value
5 fam (jeta, caradura) cheek: tuvo el valor de preguntarme por ella, he had the nerve to ask me about her
6 Fin valores securities, bonds
7 (éticos) valores, values
♦ Locuciones: armarse de valor: se armó de valor e hizo frente a la agresión, she gathered up her courage and stood up to the aggression
' valor' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
agalla
- alimento
- antigüedad
- armarse
- aumentar
- bagatela
- bastante
- catastral
- conceder
- determinación
- importar
- impuesta
- impuesto
- infundir
- IVA
- juicio
- mérito
- ni
- nominal
- nula
- nulo
- nutritiva
- nutritivo
- oscilación
- oscilante
- ponderar
- preciosa
- precioso
- relativa
- relativo
- relieve
- representar
- reunir
- sanctasanctórum
- tal
- tan
- tres
- valer
- valorar
- valoración
- agallas
- alguno
- aliento
- alimenticio
- anecdótico
- armar
- asignar
- audacia
- bajar
- carecer
English:
absolute
- appreciate
- appreciation
- assess
- assessment
- asset
- attach
- book
- bravery
- cheap
- courage
- denomination
- detract
- equity
- estimate
- everything
- face value
- gain
- grit
- heart
- intrinsic
- invaluable
- nerve
- par
- pluck
- pluck up
- prowess
- replacement value
- rise
- sink
- steel
- street value
- strength
- summon up
- tax
- trash
- underprice
- valuable
- value
- value added tax
- VAT
- worth
- worthless
- worthlessness
- cheapen
- credit
- doubtful
- face
- fail
- go

* * *

valor nm

1. [precio, utilidad, mérito] value;

ha subido el valor del peso frente al dólar the peso has risen against the dollar;

tiene valor sentimental it is of sentimental value;

tiene más valor arqueológico que artístico it is of more archaeological than artistic value;

de (mucho) valor (very) valuable;

no había nada de valor en la casa there was nothing of value in the house;

joyas por valor de… jewels worth…;

sin valor worthless;

tener valor [ser valioso] to be valuable;
[ser válido] to be valid;
sin el sello oficial carece de o [m5] no tiene valor it is not valid without the official seal;

tener mucho/poco valor to be very/not very valuable

Comp
Fin valor de los activos asset value; Fin valor actual neto net present value;
valor adquisitivo purchasing power;
Am Econ valor agregado added value;
valor alimenticio food value;
Econ valor añadido added value; Fin valor asegurado insured value;
valor biológico biological value;

valor calórico [de comida] calorific value;

valor catastral = value of a property recorded in the land register, Br ≈ rateable value, US ≈ assessed value;

valor comercial commercial value;
Fin valor contable book price o value;
valor de mercado market value;

valor nominal face o nominal value;

valor nutritivo nutritional value;
Fin valor realizable neto net realizable value; Fin valor de reposición replacement value; Fin valor de rescate surrender value
2. Mat value

3. Mús value

4. [importancia] importance;

su opinión es de enorme valor para nosotros her opinion is of great value o importance to us;

dar valor a to give o attach importance to;

quitar valor a algo to take away from sth, to diminish sth

5. [valentía] bravery;

se necesita valor para hacer una cosa así you need to be brave o it takes courage to do a thing like that;

armarse de valor to pluck up one's courage;

le eché valor, y le confesé la verdad I plucked up my courage and told her the truth;

Comp

¡valor y al toro! go for it!

6. [desvergüenza] cheek, nerve;

¡hace falta valor para decir eso! what a cheek o nerve saying a thing like that!;

tener el valor de hacer algo to have the cheek o nerve to do sth

7. [personaje]
un joven valor del atletismo/teatro an up-and-coming young athlete/actor

8.
valores [principios] values

9. Fin
valores [de inversión] securities

Comp
valores en cartera investment portfolio;
valores de crecimiento growth stock;

valores inmuebles real estate;

valores negociables negotiable securities;

valores de renta fija fixed-interest o fixed-income securities;

valores de renta variable variable-interest o variable-income securities, equities

* * *

valor

m

1 value;

de gran valor very valuable; fig of great worth o

value;

objetos de valor valuables

2

:

valores pl COM securities

3 ( valentía) courage

* * *

valor nm

1) : value, worth, importance

2) coraje: courage, valor

3) valores nmpl

: values, principles

4) valores nmpl

: securities, bonds

5)

sin valor : worthless

* * *

valor n

1. (valía) value

los recuerdos tienen valor sentimental souvenirs have a sentimental value

2. (precio) price

¿cuál es el valor de este terreno? how much is this land worth?

3. (valentía) courage

hay que tener valor para hacer lo que hizo it takes a lot of courage to do what he did

Spanish-English dictionary > valor
20 especulación

f.

1 speculation, spec, theorization, conjecture.

2 speculation, speculated conclusion.

3 speculation, business transaction involving high risk and high possible profits.

* * *

especulación

► nombre femenino

1 speculation

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

especulación del suelo land speculation

* * *

noun f.

speculation

* * *

SF

1) (=suposición) speculation

2) (Com, Econ) speculation

especulación bursátil — speculation on the stock exchange

especulación inmobiliaria — property speculation

* * *

femenino speculation

la especulación del suelo — land speculation

especulación bursátil — speculation on the Stock Exchange

* * *

= flight, speculation.

Ex. Cases keep discussion grounded on certain persistent facts that must be faced, and keep a realistic rein on airy flights of academic speculation.

Ex. The number of non-bibliographical data bases which have been created is a matter for open speculation.

* * *

femenino speculation

la especulación del suelo — land speculation

especulación bursátil — speculation on the Stock Exchange

* * *

= flight, speculation.

Ex: Cases keep discussion grounded on certain persistent facts that must be faced, and keep a realistic rein on airy flights of academic speculation.

Ex: The number of non-bibliographical data bases which have been created is a matter for open speculation.

* * *

especulación

feminine

1 ( Com, Fin) speculation

la especulación del suelo land speculation

especulación bursátil speculation on the Stock Exchange

2 (conjetura) speculation

* * *

especulación sustantivo femenino
speculation
especulación sustantivo femenino speculation
' especulación' also found in these entries:
English:
speculation
- profiteering

* * *

especulación nf

1. [económica, financiera] speculation;

especulación bursátil stock market speculation, speculation on the stock exchange;

la especulación inmobiliaria property speculation

2. [conjetura] speculation

* * *

especulación

f speculation

* * *

especulación nf, pl - ciones : speculation

Spanish-English dictionary > especulación

Страницы

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Land-Tenure in the Christian Era — • The way in which land has been held or owned during the nineteen hundred years which have seen in Europe the rise and establishment of the Church is a matter for historical inquiry. Strictly speaking, the way in which such ownership or tenure… … Catholic encyclopedia
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